Let’s look at the first hindrance -- a focus on self (vs. 1-3)
James starts with a question: “From whence come wars and fightings among you?” Even though we are not given specifics in the text, it is obvious that there were significant interpersonal relationship problems in the churches of the dispersion. It is very probable that there was contention in these churches because of the Jewish/Gentile dynamic. It is possible that James referred to some of these problems earlier when he dealt with the issues of favoritism (2:1-13) and the misuse of the tongue (3:1-12). James answers his own question which emphatically gives the source of these relationship problems: “Come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?”
“lusts” -- This is the Greek word “hedone”, from which our English word “hedonism” is derived. Hedonism is defined as the “pursuit of or devotion to pleasure, especially to the pleasures of the senses.”
It is important that we understand the emphasis in our text. The emphasis is not the relationship problems, but the source of those problems -- a focus on self. In point blank terms, selfishness destroys relationships! This is important because God places a high priority on relationships. In most cases, if a person is not right with another individual (especially a fellow believer or family member), he cannot be right with God! (See Matthew 5:23-24 and I Peter 3:7). Note: Even as we realize that our vertical relationship (with God) has an impact on our horizontal relationships (with others), we must realize that our horizontal relationships have an impact on our vertical relationship.We might need to ask ourselves some hard questions. How is our relationship with other believers? Do we find ourselves having critical attitudes? Do we engage in gossip and backbiting? Are we jealous of the position or prominence of another Christian? How is our relationship with family members? Is there any bitterness between us and our spouse? Do we act in a selfish manner to those in the home? Is our spirit humble in our home? Do we fight and squabble to get our own way? Take time to think about it! Next time we will look at the 2nd hindrance to revival -- a focus on this temporal world.
The problem in marriage relationships comes about when those involved act selfishly (due to unexcused ignorance or willful disobedience), but aren’t willing to (or understand the need to) deal with it. It is good for us to acknowledge that selfishness can be summed up in three statements: 1) “I will do what I want to do.” 2) “I will not do what I don’t want to do.” 3) “I will do what I don’t want to do if I will get what I want.” Whenever an individual acts according to one of these three statements (no matter how small or how big the act is), selfishness is at the root. 
